Stage 3: Chronic Stress (The Silent Strain)

infographic showing the 5 stages of burnout with the stage 3, chronic stress highlighted in pink

Whether it's work deadlines, family responsibilities, or societal pressures and expectations, stress has become an unavoidable part of daily life for millions of people worldwide 😓 Because of this, it's easy to ignore its effects on your health. Just like a forgotten fruit can spoil the others in your fridge, chronic stress can quietly harm your physical and emotional well-being without you even realizing it. Unlike an acute or sudden crisis, chronic stress doesn't announce its presence with the same urgency, making it easy to overlook. 

Although this silent strain is subtle, it can have severe consequences, such as burnout, anxiety, and depression. This article will attempt to shed light on chronic stress to raise awareness of this often-overlooked issue. Let's begin by exploring chronic stress, its definition, and the subsequent stages of burnout🔥

 Furthermore, we will examine the physical, emotional, and behavioral symptoms that can be viewed as red flags 🚩By doing so, we'll equip ourselves with the knowledge and strategies needed to manage it effectively. Embark on this journey with us to uncover the silent strain and empower yourself to live a healthier, more balanced life 🌱

What Is Chronic Stress?

Picture this: you're juggling a deadline at work, caring for your partner, stress around an upcoming holiday with extended family, and a seemingly endless to-do list, all while desperately trying to maintain at least a little of a social life. We face this type of situation in our daily lives all the time, and it opens the door to one of our worst enemies: "stress." What happens when stress becomes an uninvited guest that refuses to leave? That's when we enter the realm of "chronic stress."

In clinical terms, chronic stress can be defined as a prolonged state of heightened emotional and physiological tension. Unlike sudden crises that demand immediate attention, the ongoing pressure usually goes unnoticed, subtly infiltrating our lives and gradually putting our well-being at risk.

[define: Chronic Stress ]

Five Stages of Burnout 

The thing with chronic stress is that it can set the stage for burnout, that feeling of emotional and physical exhaustion that can leave you feeling like a deflated balloon. 

It's crucial to realize that the path to burnout is multifaceted and intricate. There are many levels and different types of burnout, and recognizing them can help you spot its signs and find your way toward full recovery

Recent studies have identified five stages of burnout, and chronic stress takes center stage in this progression. It all starts with the "Honeymoon phase," where work or responsibilities may seem exciting and invigorating. But as pressures arise, we transition to the "Onset of stress," where the initial excitement lowers, and stress starts to take its toll. This leads to the third stage, "Chronic stress," where stress becomes a constant companion, often hidden in plain sight. But it doesn't stop there. Chronic stress paves the way for "Burnout," the fourth stage, where emotional and physical exhaustion becomes undeniable. Last but not least, we reach the most dangerous stage: "Habitual Burnout," where burnout becomes a chronic, enduring state. 

  1. Honeymoon phase

  2. Onset of stress

  3. Chronic stress

  4. Burnout

  5. Habitual Burnout

infographic showing the 5 stages of burnout

Symptoms of Chronic Stress

Chronic stress doesn't just affect one aspect of your life; it casts a wide net of physical, emotional, and behavioral symptoms, each playing a significant role in affecting your well-being.

Physical Symptoms

  • Persistent headaches that seem to have taken up residence.

  • An unrelenting feeling of fatigue, no matter how many hours you spend in bed.

  • Frequent digestive issues, like stomachaches or nausea.

  • An increased susceptibility to infections.

  • Unexplained muscle tension, often leading to aches and pains.

  • An irregular sleep pattern, with either difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.

  • Elevated blood pressure, which can lead to more severe health problems.

Emotional Symptoms

  • Intensified feelings of anxiety, leading to restlessness and constant worry.

  • A persistent sense of sadness, sometimes even progressing into depression.

  • Increased irritability, causing difficulty in maintaining healthy relationships.

  • Heightened frustration, especially in everyday situations.

  • A decrease in self-esteem and self-confidence

Behavioral Symptoms

  • Procrastination and difficulty concentrating, making tasks seem impossible.

  • Escalating use of unhealthy coping mechanisms like excessive alcohol or drug use.

  • Withdrawal from social activities, leading to isolation.

  • Increased aggression and impatience in interactions with others.

  • Changes in eating patterns, often leading to overeating or undereating.

  • Difficulty in making decisions, even the simplest ones, due to a clouded mind.

  • Neglecting responsibilities or losing interest in activities once enjoyed.

Is Burnout a Mental Health Problem?

Is burnout just another term for feeling overwhelmed, or does it cut deeper, lurking in the shadows of our mental well-being? The truth lies somewhere in between. Burnout is not a thing you can often find in a manual of mental disorders, but it's more than just another stressful day at the office. 

While it's not officially categorized as a mental health disorder, it's undeniably entangled with mental health. The relentlessness of today's fast-paced, hyper-connected world, obsessed with productivity and performance, forms the fertile ground for burnout to grow. 

Burnout stems from social norms that push us to the limit, working cultures that glorify non-stop hustle, and working conditions that leave us feeling like hamsters on a never-ending wheel. 

In summary, is burnout a mental health problem? Yes, but it's also a collective issue, a scream of a society that sometimes values productivity over well-being.

burnout stages shown with emoji

How to Relieve Chronic Stress with Mindful Action: 

Chronic stress may seem like an ongoing storm, but you can regain control over your life. By making a simple change, such as learning to stay present in the moment, you can discover a place of refuge from chaos.

Mindfulness involves being fully present in the moment, acknowledging your thoughts and feelings without judgment, and making conscious choices about how you respond to stressors. Consistent mindfulness practice is proven to reduce stress, improve your health, and balance your mood, among several other benefits. Bringing mindfulness into your daily life can help you to navigate the turbulent waters of chronic stress and find calm within the chaos.

No, Chronic Stress Isn't Your Fault: 

It's time to debunk a dangerous myth: chronic stress is not your fault. In a world that often glorifies individualism and self-reliance, it's easy to place blame on yourself when you struggle with persistent stress. 

As said before, chronic stress results from external factors like work pressures, societal expectations, and economic stressors. Blaming yourself for your chronic stress increases the weight of an already heavy load and hinders the healing process. 

Recognizing that chronic stress is a collective challenge can be liberating, shifting the focus from self-blame to a proactive search for solutions that involve personal coping and broader systemic change.

Build Moments to Unwind from Stress Into Your Daily Routine: 

Burnout prevention is more than just a goal; it's a lifestyle. It's about infusing your daily routine with practices that nurture your mental and physical well-being. By introducing these practices into your daily routine, you'll create a shield against chronic stress, maintain your resilience, and embrace a more balanced, healthier life. For a guided journey to burnout prevention, consider exploring Simplish's 7-day free trial, where you can access personalized tools and resources designed to ease your path to wellness!

The following tips can help you incorporate moments of relaxation and stress relief into your everyday life:

  • Breathe Deeply: Take a few minutes daily to practice deep breathing exercises. Deep, slow breaths can calm your nervous system and reduce stress.

  • Connect with Others: Schedule time with friends or loved ones regularly. Social support is a powerful stress buffer.

  • Physical Activity: Incorporate exercise into your routine. Even a short walk or a quick workout can release endorphins and boost your mood.

  • Set Boundaries: Learn to say no when necessary and establish clear boundaries between work and personal life.

  • Mindful Meditation: Dedicate a few minutes to mindful meditation each day. It can help you regain focus and reduce stress.

  • Unplug from Screens: Make time to unplug from digital devices. Constant connectivity can increase stress; disconnecting can bring much-needed relief.

  • Express Yourself: Whether through writing, art, or conversation, find healthy ways to express your feelings and concerns.